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Childhood TV viewing linked to attention problems later in life

Childhood TV viewing linked to teen attention problems - health - 04 September 2007 - New Scientist Tech

Watching television more than two hours a day early in life can lead to attention problems later in adolescence, according to a large long-term study.

The roughly 40% increase in attention problems among "heavy" TV viewers was observed in both boys and girls, and was independent of whether a diagnosis of attention deficit/hyperactivity disorder was made prior to adolescence.

"Those who watched more than two hours, and particularly those who watched more than three hours, of television per day during childhood had above-average symptoms of attention problems in adolescence," Erik Landhuis of the University of Otago in Dunedin, New Zealand, wrote in his report, published in Pediatrics on Tuesday.

Symptoms of attention problems included short attention span, poor concentration, and being easily distracted. The findings could not be explained by early-life attention difficulties, socio-economic factors, or intelligence, says the team.

Texans am smrt. Jesus luvs 'em!

via POE News | occilated.com | Bill Nye Boo'd In...

September 01, 2007

Fruit Bats carrying deadly Ebola-like Marburg virus

Fruit bats carry deadly Marburg virus - health - 01 September 2007 - New Scientist

MARBURG virus has a fearsome reputation. An outbreak in Angola in 2005 left more than 300 people dead and many more sick with the severe and highly contagious form of haemorrhagic fever it causes. Yet the animal that carries the virus and transmits it to humans has remained a mystery.

Now researchers working in Gabon have found the virus in a cave-dwelling African fruit bat. This is the first time it has been found outside humans or other primates, and the first time it has been found in Gabon, suggesting that Marburg may be more widespread than previously thought. Meanwhile a team of scientists is testing bats in a mine in Uganda for Marburg, after two miners there contracted the disease last month and one died.

August 31, 2007

Household mold linked to depression

ScienceDaily: Household Mold Linked To Depression

Science Daily — A groundbreaking public health study has found a connection between damp, moldy homes and depression. The study, led by Brown University epidemiologist Edmond Shenassa, is the largest investigation of an association between mold and mood and is the first such investigation conducted outside the United Kingdom.

Shenassa said the findings, published in the American Journal of Public Health, came as a complete surprise. In fact, after a few U.K. studies published in the last decade had suggested a link, Shenassa and his skeptical team set out to debunk the notion that any link existed.

“We thought that once we statistically accounted for factors that could clearly contribute to depression – things like employment status and crowding – we would see any link vanish,” said Shenassa, the lead author of the study and an associate professor in the Department of Community Health at Brown. “But the opposite was true. We found a solid association between depression and living in a damp, moldy home.”

Female beetles mate because they are thirsty

ScienceDaily: Sex Is Thirst-quenching For Female Beetles

So yes, they swallow.

Science Daily — Female beetles mate to quench their thirst according to new research by a University of Exeter biologist. The males of some insect species, including certain types of beetles, moths and crickets, produce unusually large ejaculates, which in some cases can account for around 10% of their body weight. The study shows that dehydrated females can accept sexual invitations simply to get hold of the water in the seminal fluid.

(via)

August 30, 2007

Italian scientists designing wall-crawling spidersuit

Scientist suggests super-sticky Spidey suit - CRN

A professor from the Polytechnic of Turin has developed a method for building a suit that could allow humans to cling to vertical surfaces like the comic book hero Spiderman.

The suit would use a similar principle used by geckos and spiders, which possess millions of tiny hairs on their limbs allowing them to stick to surfaces.

It is generally accepted that the microscopic hairs adhere to the surfaces, not by gripping in the traditional sense, but by using intermolecular phenomena called van der Waal forces, which are the same that allow an atom's protons not to burst apart.

Adhesion strength drops exponentially as the surface area and weight increases, so creating the same effect in a human-sized subject has been considered impossible.

However, Professor Nicola Pugno has calculated how sufficient stickiness could be generated in the same way to support an adult human's bodyweight.

This would be achieved by creating gloves and shoes coated in an hierarchical structure of carbon nanotubes to provide the same effect.

The grip of the gloves could be released with little effort by a peeling motion, which would break the adhesion little by little.

(via)