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August 21, 2012

Class-action suit filed against major hotel chains and online travel sites for price-fixing

The Consumerist -- Lawsuit Alleges Price-Fixing By Major Hotel Chains And Online Booking Sites
The lawsuit [PDF] gets into the various types of arrangements that online travel sites have with hotels, but the complaint boils down to this allegation: Travel websites, in order to claim low-price guarantees, agreed to all set standard minimum pricing for rooms based on rates provided by the hotels; the hotels, in order to keep the revenue from these booking sites, agreed that it would not sell rooms at a rate below what the travel websites are offering. So if you go to book a room at one of the defendant hotels, the suit claims you'll likely see the same price listed at all of these sites, and that this number isn't determined competitively by market pressures, but by the hotel. Lawyers for the plaintiffs claim to have evidence of written and verbal agreements about such agreements between hotel chains and the websites. "The large online travel sites, working with hotel chains, have created the illusion that savvy consumers can spend time researching hotel rates online to find good deals,” says one of the lawyers behind the lawsuit, which claims that the defendants violated various federal antitrust laws as well as numerous California statutes. “The reality is that these illegal price-parity agreements mean consumers see nothing but cosmetic differences and the same prices on every site.”

August 20, 2012

Paul Krugman on Paul Ryan's con job budget

An Unserious Man - NYTimes.com
Let’s talk about what’s actually in the Ryan plan, and let’s distinguish in particular between actual, specific policy proposals and unsupported assertions. To focus things a bit more, let’s talk — as most budget discussions do — about what’s supposed to happen over the next 10 years. On the tax side, Mr. Ryan proposes big cuts in tax rates on top income brackets and corporations. He has tried to dodge the normal process in which tax proposals are “scored” by independent auditors, but the nonpartisan Tax Policy Center has done the math, and the revenue loss from these cuts comes to $4.3 trillion over the next decade. On the spending side, Mr. Ryan proposes huge cuts in Medicaid, turning it over to the states while sharply reducing funding relative to projections under current policy. That saves around $800 billion. He proposes similar harsh cuts in food stamps, saving a further $130 billion or so, plus a grab-bag of other cuts, such as reduced aid to college students. Let’s be generous and say that all these cuts would save $1 trillion. On top of this, Mr. Ryan includes the $716 billion in Medicare savings that are part of Obamacare, even though he wants to scrap everything else in that act. Despite this, Mr. Ryan has now joined Mr. Romney in denouncing President Obama for “cutting Medicare”; more on that in a minute. So if we add up Mr. Ryan’s specific proposals, we have $4.3 trillion in tax cuts, partially offset by around $1.7 trillion in spending cuts — with the tax cuts, surprise, disproportionately benefiting the top 1 percent, while the spending cuts would primarily come at the expense of low-income families. Over all, the effect would be to increase the deficit by around two and a half trillion dollars. Yet Mr. Ryan claims to be a deficit hawk. What’s the basis for that claim?

On the new secret score companies use to determine your worth to them

It's like a Credit Score, but secret and takes into account any detail a marketer can possibly find out about you. Electronic Scores Rank Consumers by Potential Value - NYTimes.com
AMERICANS are obsessed with their scores. Credit scores, G.P.A.’s, SAT’s, blood pressure and cholesterol levels — you name it. So here’s a new score to obsess about: the e-score, an online calculation that is assuming an increasingly important, and controversial, role in e-commerce. These digital scores, known broadly as consumer valuation or buying-power scores, measure our potential value as customers. What’s your e-score? You’ll probably never know. That’s because they are largely invisible to the public. But they are highly valuable to companies that want — or in some cases, don’t want — to have you as their customer. Online consumer scores are calculated by a handful of start-ups, as well as a few financial services stalwarts, that specialize in the flourishing field of predictive consumer analytics. It is a Google-esque business, one fueled by almost unimaginable amounts of data and powered by complex computer algorithms. The result is a private, digital ranking of American society unlike anything that has come before. It’s true that credit scores, based on personal credit reports, have been around for decades. And direct marketing companies have long ranked consumers by their socioeconomic status. But e-scores go further. They can take into account facts like occupation, salary and home value to spending on luxury goods or pet food, and do it all with algorithms that their creators say accurately predict spending. . . .