The first known sighting of bulldoze was in 1876, specifically in regards the election. This was the height of Reconstruction and political corruption was on an upswing. The word began as "bull's dose." As in "a bull's dose of the whip," which was thought to be hundreds of lashes. So, an asswhupping. A flogging. A lynching.
Bulldozers were the guys who meted out these massive beatings. And who did they visit these beatings upon? Here is a passage from the Janesville Gazette of November, 1876.
“Bull-dozers” mounted on the best horses in the state scoured the country in squads by night, threatening colored men, and warning them that if they attempted to vote the republican ticket they would be killed.
That's right. Bulldozers were men who rode around the country on horseback threatening to beat to death any black men who tried to vote.
Reconstruction everyone!
A generation later the word was applied to heavy machinery like a machine that bent huge pieces of metal. Which is a pretty creepy thing to name your shop tools, America.
And then in the 1910s bulldozer came to mean the big plow bit at the end of a device used to smash up and move chunks of whatever. And that's how we still use it.
World Wide Words: Bulldozer
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